Stretching: Focus on Flexibility.
You can stretch anytime, anywhere. Just follow these tips to do it safely and effectively.
Stretching may take a back seat to your exercise routine. The main concern is exercising, not stretching, right?
Not so fast. Stretching may help you:
- Improve your joint range of motion
- Improve your athletic performance
- Decrease your risk of injury
Understand why stretching can help and how to stretch correctly.
Benefits of stretching
Studies about the benefits of stretching have had mixed results. Some show that stretching helps. Other studies show that stretching before or after exercise has little to no benefit.
Some research shows that stretching doesn't reduce muscle soreness after exercise, and other studies show that static stretching performed immediately before a sprint event may slightly worsen performance.
Stretching can help improve flexibility, and, consequently, range of motion about your joints. Better flexibility may:
- Improve your performance in physical activities
- Decrease your risk of injuries
- Help your joints move through their full range of motion
- Enable your muscles to work most effectively
Stretching also increases blood flow to the muscle. You may learn to enjoy the ritual of stretching before or after hitting the trail, ballet floor or soccer field.
Stretching essentials
Before you plunge into stretching, make sure you do it safely and effectively. While you can stretch anytime, anywhere, be sure to use proper technique. Stretching incorrectly can actually do more harm than good.
Use these tips to keep stretching safe:
- Don't consider stretching a warmup. You may hurt yourself if you stretch cold muscles. Before stretching, warm up with light walking, jogging or biking at low intensity for five to ten minutes. Even better, stretch after your workout when your muscles are warm.
Consider skipping stretching before an intense activity, such as sprinting or track and field activities. Some research suggests that pre-event stretching may actually decrease performance. Research has also shown that stretching immediately before an event weakens hamstring strength.
Instead of static stretching, try performing a "dynamic warmup." A dynamic warm-up involves performing movements similar to those in your sport or physical activity at a low level, then gradually increasing the speed and intensity as you warm up.
- Strive for symmetry. Everyone's genetics for flexibility are a bit different. Rather than striving for the flexibility of a dancer or gymnast, focus on having equal flexibility side to side (especially if you have a history of a previous injury). Flexibility that is not equal on both sides may be a risk factor for injury.
- Focus on major muscle groups. Concentrate your stretches on major muscle groups such as your calves, thighs, hips, lower back, neck, and shoulders. Make sure that you stretch both sides.
Also, stretch muscles and joints that you routinely use.
- Don't bounce. Stretch in a smooth movement, without bouncing. Bouncing as you stretch can injure your muscle and actually contribute to muscle tightness.
- Hold your stretch. Breathe normally and hold each stretch for about 30 seconds; in problem areas, you may need to hold for around 60 seconds.
- Don't aim for pain. Expect to feel tension while you're stretching, not pain. If it hurts, you've pushed too far. Back off to the point where you don't feel any pain, then hold the stretch.
- Make stretches sport specific. Some evidence suggests that it's helpful to do stretches involving the muscles used most in your sport or activity. If you play soccer, for instance, stretch your hamstrings as you're more vulnerable to hamstring strains. So opt for stretches that help your hamstrings.
- Keep up with your stretching. Stretching can be time-consuming. But you can achieve the most benefits by stretching regularly, at least two to three times a week.
Skipping regular stretching means you risk losing the potential benefits. For instance, if stretching helped you increase your range of motion, your range of motion may decrease again if you stop stretching.
- Bring movement into your stretching. Gentle movements, such as those in tai chi or yoga, can help you be more flexible in specific movements. These types of exercises can also help reduce falls in seniors.
Remember the "dynamic warmup:" If you're going to perform a specific activity, such as a kick in martial arts or kicking a soccer ball, start out slowly and at low intensity to get your muscles used to it. Then speed up gradually.
Know when to exercise caution
You might need to approach stretching with caution. If you have a chronic condition or an injury, you might need to adjust your stretching techniques. For example, if you already have a strained muscle, stretching it may cause further harm.
Remember that stretching doesn't mean you can't get injured. Stretching, for instance, won't prevent an overuse injury. Talk to your doctor or physical therapist about the most appropriate way to stretch if you have any health concerns.
Having downloaded this same article 20 years ago, the clinic has evolved to include more information about stretching in this article. This information has always been available, so why is there such a difference between the two articles about the same subject, from the same clinic?
Excellent article from Mayo Clinic. There are some discrepancies and prerogatives. To be petty. The word MAY. A prerogative to use. If it is unknown. It MAY do a lot of things. With or without controversy. Stretching and flexibility are very important aspects of health, wellness, and fitness. No smoke and mirrors. Only! Who informed us? Who knew? With a ride the fence perspective. That’s alright, we have taken a stand.
Other studies show that stretching before or after exercise has little to no benefit.
This sentence is simply unbelievable.
Why then so many people spend hours weekly, year after year, and get such meager results? There is a number of reasons for it. Some of them are
--Wrong exercises.
-- Doing even good exercises at the wrong time in a workout.
--Wrong choice of training methods of developing other athletic abilities and skills which interferes with development of flexibility as well as with total athletic development. Thomas Kurz M. Sc.
Research finds that separating stretching and flexibility development as its own entity or arsenal maximizing the results. Eliminates mistakes and errors when combined with other components of the workout attempted while establishing and understanding the stretch element all it's own.

Nature represents health, wellness represented by flexibility and fitness represented by range of motion (R.O.M.) It's a good article for the most part. Not that the other components have no value. There are five components to a workout. Without all of them, technically it can not be considered a workout. Sure, call it whatever you like. The warm-up stretch being the most adequate single component to run by the gym and get it in. It's the safest and possibly the most overlooked. Second, if the cooldown is considered. What about the pump? You guys. This can be achieved with stretching. Warm up/stretch is the headliner. If omitted, everything else becomes a negative to the participants. Fifteen-minute warmup, fifteen minutes of stretching. Prepping the body for cardio, muscle fitness or daily activities when there's more time. Never hold a stretch for sixty seconds, instead do the stretch twice, thirty seconds a piece for safety reasons. Mayo says stretching can be time-consuming. MentFlexX is systematically designed to take advantage of the warm-up stretch aspect of this thirty-minute component. All five components contained for the optimum workout experience, focusing on the stretch, flexibility components. Stretching is not time-consuming. Not knowing how, when, & what stretch definitely is. Walking around, by a show of hands, in a gym for three hours would likely be time-consuming. The unknowing of where and what to start with. This could lead to accidents that cause early retirement from the fitness industry. How time-consuming would that be?
To keep it simple. One being dominate, the other is not. This plays a crucial part of balance and alignment. Check out the old school hulk (Lou) the first hulk, the real one. Which body parts are a clear visual of this small phenom? Stretching balances the body preventing, and correcting this internal unevenness, naturally. For if it has a physical appearance, it will also have an unseen mental result. With the physical dominate side, there is a mental discrepancy unseen and until recently, unannounced. Regardless if it was known. It was unknown to MxF. Was.
What's that one meme? "Get yo mind right." This can never happen until the body is aligned. Simultaniusouly would be ideal.
This piece is not to refute Mayo. It is to share insight about the single most helpful component in the health, wellness, and fitness arsenal. Just another point of view about the same thing. Not a debate. There are two articles. This difference offers a platform for more subjective data. Courtesy of stretching and flexibility. Don't trust us.